Schumann: Violin Sonatas

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Composer: Robert Schumann

Artists: Andrea Cortesi (violin), Marco Venturi (piano)

Written with typical haste in just five days – 12–16 September 1851 – and burning with the fire of inspiration, Schumann’s First Violin Sonata Op.105 expresses the composer’s interior tension with particular clarity, moving between the drive and doubt which he encapsulated with two mock-literary archetypes, Florestan and Eusebius. All three violin sonatas date from the years shortly before his breakdown, attempted suicide and subsequent committal to the asylum at Endenich where he spent his last days, forbidden to compose and deprived of his beloved Clara’s company. 

That is not to say that the first two sonatas are in any way weak works, even if Schumann himself commented with the deadpan irony usually more associated with his young friend Brahms, ’I don’t care for the first violin sonata, so I wrote a second, which I hope has turned out better’. Whatever the motivation, it is certain that Schumann, in spite of his fragile psychological condition, found creative energy to complete another impassioned chamber work in a very short time. As in the first sonata, in this work the febrile expressive and introverted language seems to escape from the typical style of the salons to a restless expression even in the slow movement, where violin and piano converse in an incessant and obsessive way. 

This is even more true of the densely polyphonic Third Sonata, which perhaps more than the previous two reveals the demons at Schumann’s shoulder, but the composer’s particular gift for the swift movement of chamber music lifts all the sonatas from the intricately circular movement which afflicts the heavier textures of other late music for larger forces such as the Mass. 

00:00:00 Violin Sonata No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 105: I. Mit leidenschaftlichem Ausdruck

00:07:57 Violin Sonata No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 105: II. Allegretto

00:12:03 Violin Sonata No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 105: III. Lebhaft

00:17:38 Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 121: I. Ziemlich langsam – Lebhaft

00:31:07 Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 121: II. Sehr lebhaft

00:36:06 Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 121: III. Leise, einfach

00:41:51 Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 121: IV. Bewegt

00:51:33 Violin Sonata No. 3 in A Minor, WoO2: I. Ziemlich langsam

00:59:20 Violin Sonata No. 3 in A Minor, WoO2: II. Intermezzo. doch nicht zu schnell

01:02:17 Violin Sonata No. 3 in A Minor, WoO2: III. Lebhaft

01:05:41 Violin Sonata No. 3 in A Minor, WoO2: IV. Finale. Markiertes, ziemlich lebhaftes Tempo